How to Pan Sear Fish

Sarah MickeyAll Recipes, Black Cod Recipes, Culinary Tips & Techniques, Fish Fillet Recipes, Salmon Recipes, Seafood Recipes, Seafood Tips & Techniques 7 Comments

How to Pan Sear Fish

You know that beautiful piece of fish you always order in restaurants, the one with the nice crispy skin that you can never seem to replicate at home? It has probably been pan-seared.

Pan searing is one of the best ways to achieve restaurant quality fish at home. The key to achieving that crispy skin is to use very high heat, and to serve the fish as soon as possible after it is finished. Like pan-roasted chicken, this hybrid cooking technique uses the stove top for the initial sear and the oven to finish cooking the fish through.

For this demonstration we used black cod fillets but this method will work for almost any fish, particularly rainbow trout, wild salmon (we recommend King salmon or Pink salmon fillets), or mahi mahi fillets.

Flat fish (such as Pacific halibut or dover sole) tend to have darker, more leathery skin.  Because of this, we recommend removing the fish skin prior to pan searing.  Obviously there won’t be any crispy skin at the end, but the fish will still be delicious.

DIRECTIONS

1

Pre-heat the oven to 400 degrees.

2

Cut your fish fillet into steaks (the industry standard is 6 oz of fish per entrée portion).

3

Pull out any pin bones using needle nose pliers or tweezers. (Dip tool in a cup of water after each bone to make sure you’re not bringing the bones back to the fish.)

4

Salt the fish liberally.

5

In an oven-proof fry or sauté pan, heat a high-smoke-point oil (such as peanut, grapeseed or vegetable … no extra virgin olive oil or Camelina oil please!) until it’s very hot, but not so hot that it begins to smoke.
   

6

Gently place the fish in the pan, skin side down. Be careful to lay the fish in the pan starting with the edge facing you, so that any splashing hot oil caused by the rest of the fish entering the pan will travel away from you.

7

Once the skin has crisped, move the entire pan to the oven. (Make sure you’re using a pan with a handle that can withstand this heat.)

8

When the fish has become opaque, remove it from the oven.

9

Gently flip your fish (again, be careful of splashing oil!) and briefly sear the other side, just to give it some color, and serve.

 

Warning: Don’t forget that the pan’s handle is now rocket hot!  Make sure everyone in your kitchen knows it too so somebody doesn’t grab what they think is a cool pan handle and burn themselves.  We recommend using the professional chef’s symbol for “hot pan, be careful!” which is a hot pad or towel draped over the handle (just make sure it doesn’t touch your heating elements or gas flame).

Comments 7

  1. Great post! I always forget that you don’t have to cook all of it during the pan-searing, and that you can use the oven too

  2. Hi Sharon,

    Unfortunately since this is a technique that can be applied to a wide range of fish species and filet sizes, the amount of time in the oven will vary. I would check the fish periodically and remove it from the oven when it looks done (the flesh is opaque all the way through).

    Matthew
    MarxFoods

  3. Thanks for the info! I have 3- 4 oz trout fillets with skin. I am notorious at making rubbery, dry fish. Can i use this method- pan sear then stick in the oven to prevent this?

  4. If you don’t want to take the time to place in the oven and do the whole thing on stovetop, which is quicker, once you’ve placed the fish in the hot pan skin side down, watch the color of the fish and once it has changed color, (meaning it has cooked), 3/4 of the way from the skin up, gently flip fish to finish and crisp the other side. Watch carefully for the color to change to an opaque and remove carefully but quickly, as you do not want to overcook it, keeping in mind that it all food continues to cook once it’s removed from heat unless you shock it (place in a bowl of iced water). The quicker you serve, the less it will continue to cook and the crispier it will stay. Enjoy!

  5. I have been using olive oil exclusively with everything except peanut oil in vegetables for healthier fats. What is the reasoning for not using olive oil to sear blackened fish?

  6. Hi Lisa,

    The concern with using extra virgin olive oil with a high-heat technique like this has to do with the oil’s smoke point. The less refined an olive oil is, the lower the temperature where it starts to smoke and break down into unpleasant compounds.

    A more refined “olive oil” will be better suited to this than an “extra virgin olive oil”, and oils like the ones we recommended in the post above are even better suited to cooking at these temperatures.

    I hope that helps. Let us know if you have any more questions!

    Matthew
    Marx Foods

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